Breast cancer

Breast cancer occurs when there is abnormal and uncontrolled growth of the cells in breast tissue [43925]. These cells may to spread to other parts of the body. While both males and females can develop breast cancer, it is uncommon in males. Transgender and gender diverse people can also get breast cancer.

Some of the risk factors for breast cancer include age, family history and genetics [43925]. Lifestyle factors such as an inadequate diet, physical inactivity and alcohol consumption also increase the likelihood of developing the disease.

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander females [42101] but is less common among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander females than non-Indigenous females [47846]. Despite this, mortality rates are higher for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander females.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have low rates of participation in breast screening programs [47846], however initiatives such as The Beautiful Shawl Project aim to increase these rates of participation, by providing culturally safe and empowering health care experiences.