Breast cancer

Breast cancer occurs when there is abnormal and uncontrolled growth of the cells in breast tissue [43925]. Advanced breast cancer happens when these cells spread to other parts of the body. While both males and females can develop breast cancer, it is less common in males. Transgender and gender diverse people can also get breast cancer.

Some of the risk factors for breast cancer include age, family history (including genetics), hormonal and reproductive factors and being previously diagnosed with breast cancer [43925]. Lifestyle factors such as being overweight, physical inactivity, smoking and alcohol consumption also increase the likelihood of developing the disease.

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander females [42101] and is the second highest cause of cancer-related mortality among this population [44306].

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have low rates of participation in breast screening programs [52442], however initiatives such as The Beautiful Shawl Project and the Putuwa Project (NSW) aim to increase these rates of participation, by providing culturally safe and empowering health care experiences.