Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition where the immune system destroys the cells of the pancreas, the part of the body that produces insulin which regulates the amount of glucose in the blood [45543][47945]. While type 1 diabetes is often diagnosed in childhood or early adulthood, it can occur at any age.

The cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown and it cannot be prevented, however, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, monitoring blood glucose levels and having daily insulin injections or using an insulin pump can help manage the condition after it has been diagnosed [47945][29749].

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can include, but are not limited to:

increased thirst
frequent urination
unexplained weight loss
extreme fatigue
blurred vision
slow-healing wounds
increased hunger [47945].

Reducing the impact of diabetes among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is one of the key goals of the Australian national diabetes strategy 2021-2030 [44185]. Areas identified for action include:

increase awareness, education and recognition of the symptoms of type 1 diabetes in all communities, including adults, parents, teachers and carers
ensure education and awareness for timely detection among health care providers, particularly GPs and primary care settings
develop and implement population screening approaches
maintain population-wide awareness and early detection of type 1 diabetes during periods of health system challenges [44185].

Targeted health initiatives, such as the Diabetes Yarning – All About Diabetes program, presents information from a cultural perspective reflecting the experiences that are specific to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Participants are encouraged to share and continue the yarn with family, friends, community or their health team.